/* **************************************************************************** * * "DHRYSTONE" Benchmark Program * ----------------------------- * * Version: C, Version 2.1 * * File: dhry_1.c (part 2 of 3) * * Date: May 25, 1988 * * Updated By: Anup Patel (anup@brainfault.org) for portablity. * * Author: Reinhold P. Weicker * **************************************************************************** */ #include "dhry.h" #include "dhry_port.h" /* Global Variables: */ Rec_Pointer Ptr_Glob, Next_Ptr_Glob; int Int_Glob; Boolean Bool_Glob; char Ch_1_Glob, Ch_2_Glob; int Arr_1_Glob [50]; int Arr_2_Glob [50] [50]; #ifndef REG Boolean Reg = FALSE; #define REG /* REG becomes defined as empty */ /* i.e. no register variables */ #else Boolean Reg = TRUE; #endif TimeStamp Begin_Time, End_Time, User_Time; long Microseconds, Dhrystones_Per_Second; /* end of variables for time measurement */ /* forward declaration necessary */ void Proc_1 (REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par); void Proc_2 (One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref); void Proc_3 (Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par); void Proc_4 (); void Proc_5 (); void Proc_6 (Enumeration Enum_Val_Par, Enumeration *Enum_Ref_Par); void Proc_7 (One_Fifty Int_1_Par_Val, One_Fifty Int_2_Par_Val, One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref); void Proc_8 (Arr_1_Dim Arr_1_Par_Ref, Arr_2_Dim Arr_2_Par_Ref, int Int_1_Par_Val, int Int_2_Par_Val); Enumeration Func_1 (Capital_Letter Ch_1_Par_Val, Capital_Letter Ch_2_Par_Val); Boolean Func_2 (Str_30 Str_1_Par_Ref, Str_30 Str_2_Par_Ref); void dhry_main (int iterations) /*****/ /* main program, corresponds to procedures */ /* Main and Proc_0 in the Ada version */ { One_Fifty Int_1_Loc; REG One_Fifty Int_2_Loc; One_Fifty Int_3_Loc; REG char Ch_Index; Enumeration Enum_Loc; Str_30 Str_1_Loc; Str_30 Str_2_Loc; REG int Run_Index; REG int Number_Of_Runs; /* Initializations */ Number_Of_Runs = iterations; Next_Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) dhry_malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); Ptr_Glob = (Rec_Pointer) dhry_malloc (sizeof (Rec_Type)); Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp = Next_Ptr_Glob; Ptr_Glob->Discr = Ident_1; Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp = Ident_3; Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 40; dhry_strcpy (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING"); dhry_strcpy (Str_1_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING"); Arr_2_Glob [8][7] = 10; /* Was missing in published program. Without this statement, */ /* Arr_2_Glob [8][7] would have an undefined value. */ /* Warning: With 16-Bit processors and Number_Of_Runs > 32000, */ /* overflow may occur for this array element. */ dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Dhrystone Benchmark, Version 2.1 (Language: C)\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); if (Reg) { dhry_prints ("Program compiled with 'register' attribute\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); } else { dhry_prints ("Program compiled without 'register' attribute\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); } dhry_prints ("Execution starts, "); dhry_printi (Number_Of_Runs); dhry_prints (" runs through Dhrystone\n"); /***************/ /* Start timer */ /***************/ Begin_Time = dhry_timestamp(); for (Run_Index = 1; Run_Index <= Number_Of_Runs; ++Run_Index) { Proc_5(); Proc_4(); /* Ch_1_Glob == 'A', Ch_2_Glob == 'B', Bool_Glob == TRUE */ Int_1_Loc = 2; Int_2_Loc = 3; dhry_strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING"); Enum_Loc = Ident_2; Bool_Glob = ! Func_2 (Str_1_Loc, Str_2_Loc); /* Bool_Glob == 1 */ while (Int_1_Loc < Int_2_Loc) /* loop body executed once */ { Int_3_Loc = 5 * Int_1_Loc - Int_2_Loc; /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_7 (Int_1_Loc, Int_2_Loc, &Int_3_Loc); /* Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Int_1_Loc += 1; } /* while */ /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_8 (Arr_1_Glob, Arr_2_Glob, Int_1_Loc, Int_3_Loc); /* Int_Glob == 5 */ Proc_1 (Ptr_Glob); for (Ch_Index = 'A'; Ch_Index <= Ch_2_Glob; ++Ch_Index) /* loop body executed twice */ { if (Enum_Loc == Func_1 (Ch_Index, 'C')) /* then, not executed */ { Proc_6 (Ident_1, &Enum_Loc); dhry_strcpy (Str_2_Loc, "DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 3'RD STRING"); Int_2_Loc = Run_Index; Int_Glob = Run_Index; } } /* Int_1_Loc == 3, Int_2_Loc == 3, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Int_2_Loc = Int_2_Loc * Int_1_Loc; Int_1_Loc = dhry_sdiv32(Int_2_Loc, Int_3_Loc); Int_2_Loc = 7 * (Int_2_Loc - Int_3_Loc) - Int_1_Loc; /* Int_1_Loc == 1, Int_2_Loc == 13, Int_3_Loc == 7 */ Proc_2 (&Int_1_Loc); /* Int_1_Loc == 5 */ } /* loop "for Run_Index" */ /**************/ /* Stop timer */ /**************/ End_Time = dhry_timestamp(); dhry_prints ("Execution ends\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Final values of the variables used in the benchmark:\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Int_Glob: "); dhry_printi (Int_Glob); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (5); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Bool_Glob: "); dhry_printi (Bool_Glob); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (1); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Ch_1_Glob: "); dhry_printc (Ch_1_Glob); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: A\n"); dhry_prints ("Ch_2_Glob: "); dhry_printc (Ch_2_Glob); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: B\n"); dhry_prints ("Arr_1_Glob[8]: "); dhry_printi (Arr_1_Glob[8]); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (7); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Arr_2_Glob[8][7]: "); dhry_printi (Arr_2_Glob[8][7]); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: Number_Of_Runs + 10\n"); dhry_prints ("Ptr_Glob->\n"); dhry_prints (" Ptr_Comp: "); dhry_printi ((int) Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: (implementation-dependent)\n"); dhry_prints (" Discr: "); dhry_printi (Ptr_Glob->Discr); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (0); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Enum_Comp: "); dhry_printi (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (2); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Int_Comp: "); dhry_printi (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (17); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Str_Comp: "); dhry_prints (Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n"); dhry_prints ("Next_Ptr_Glob->\n"); dhry_prints (" Ptr_Comp: "); dhry_printi ((int) Next_Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: (implementation-dependent), same as above\n"); dhry_prints (" Discr: "); dhry_printi (Next_Ptr_Glob->Discr); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (0); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Enum_Comp: "); dhry_printi (Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (1); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Int_Comp: "); dhry_printi (Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (18); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" Str_Comp: "); dhry_prints (Next_Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Str_Comp); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, SOME STRING\n"); dhry_prints ("Int_1_Loc: "); dhry_printi (Int_1_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (5); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Int_2_Loc: "); dhry_printi (Int_2_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (13); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Int_3_Loc: "); dhry_printi (Int_3_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (7); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Enum_Loc: "); dhry_printi (Enum_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: "); dhry_printi (1); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints ("Str_1_Loc: "); dhry_prints (Str_1_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 1'ST STRING\n"); dhry_prints ("Str_2_Loc: "); dhry_prints (Str_2_Loc); dhry_prints ("\n"); dhry_prints (" should be: DHRYSTONE PROGRAM, 2'ND STRING\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); User_Time = End_Time - Begin_Time; if (User_Time < Too_Small_Time) { dhry_prints ("Measured time too small to obtain meaningful results\n"); dhry_prints ("Please increase number of runs\n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); } else { Microseconds = dhry_to_microsecs(User_Time); Dhrystones_Per_Second = dhry_iter_per_sec(User_Time, Number_Of_Runs); dhry_prints ("Microseconds for one run through Dhrystone: "); dhry_printi (Microseconds); dhry_prints (" \n"); dhry_prints ("Dhrystones per Second: "); dhry_printi (Dhrystones_Per_Second); dhry_prints (" \n"); dhry_prints ("Dhrystones MIPS: "); dhry_printi (arm_sdiv32(Dhrystones_Per_Second, 1757)); dhry_prints (" \n"); dhry_prints ("\n"); } } void Proc_1 (Ptr_Val_Par) /******************/ REG Rec_Pointer Ptr_Val_Par; /* executed once */ { REG Rec_Pointer Next_Record = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; /* == Ptr_Glob_Next */ /* Local variable, initialized with Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, */ /* corresponds to "rename" in Ada, "with" in Pascal */ structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp, *Ptr_Glob); Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 5; Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Int_Comp; Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp; Proc_3 (&Next_Record->Ptr_Comp); /* Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp->Ptr_Comp == Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp */ if (Next_Record->Discr == Ident_1) /* then, executed */ { Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp = 6; Proc_6 (Ptr_Val_Par->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp, &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Enum_Comp); Next_Record->Ptr_Comp = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; Proc_7 (Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp, 10, &Next_Record->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); } else /* not executed */ structassign (*Ptr_Val_Par, *Ptr_Val_Par->Ptr_Comp); } /* Proc_1 */ void Proc_2 (Int_Par_Ref) /******************/ /* executed once */ /* *Int_Par_Ref == 1, becomes 4 */ One_Fifty *Int_Par_Ref; { One_Fifty Int_Loc; Enumeration Enum_Loc; Int_Loc = *Int_Par_Ref + 10; do /* executed once */ if (Ch_1_Glob == 'A') /* then, executed */ { Int_Loc -= 1; *Int_Par_Ref = Int_Loc - Int_Glob; Enum_Loc = Ident_1; } /* if */ while (Enum_Loc != Ident_1); /* TRUE */ } /* Proc_2 */ void Proc_3 (Ptr_Ref_Par) /******************/ /* executed once */ /* Ptr_Ref_Par becomes Ptr_Glob */ Rec_Pointer *Ptr_Ref_Par; { if (Ptr_Glob != NULL) /* then, executed */ *Ptr_Ref_Par = Ptr_Glob->Ptr_Comp; Proc_7 (10, Int_Glob, &Ptr_Glob->variant.var_1.Int_Comp); } /* Proc_3 */ void Proc_4 () /* without parameters */ /*******/ /* executed once */ { Boolean Bool_Loc; Bool_Loc = Ch_1_Glob == 'A'; Bool_Glob = Bool_Loc | Bool_Glob; Ch_2_Glob = 'B'; } /* Proc_4 */ void Proc_5 () /* without parameters */ /*******/ /* executed once */ { Ch_1_Glob = 'A'; Bool_Glob = FALSE; } /* Proc_5 */ /* Procedure for the assignment of structures, */ /* if the C compiler doesn't support this feature */ #ifdef NOSTRUCTASSIGN memcpy (d, s, l) register char *d; register char *s; register int l; { while (l--) *d++ = *s++; } #endif