/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Canonical, Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * This code is a complete clean re-write of the stress tool by
 * Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> and attempts to be
 * backwardly compatible with the stress tool by Amos Waterland
 * <apw@rossby.metr.ou.edu> but has more stress tests and more
 * functionality.
 *
 */
#include "stress-ng.h"

static const stress_help_t help[] = {
	{ NULL,	"reboot N",	"start N workers that exercise bad reboot calls" },
	{ NULL,	"reboot-ops N",	"stop after N bogo reboot operations" },
	{ NULL,	NULL,		NULL }
};

#if defined(__linux__) && 	\
    defined(__NR_reboot)

#define CLONE_STACK_SIZE	(16*1024)

#define SHIM_LINUX_BOOT_MAGIC1		(0xfee1dead)
#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2	(0x28121969)
#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A	(0x05121996)
#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B	(0x16041998)
#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C	(0x20112000)

#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF	(0x4321FEDC)
#define SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART	(0x01234567)

static const uint32_t boot_magic[] = {
	SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2,
	SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A,
	SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B,
	SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C,
};

#if defined(HAVE_CLONE)
/*
 *  reboot_func()
 *	reboot a process in a PID namespace
 */
static int reboot_clone_func(void *arg)
{
	size_t i, j = stress_mwc8() % SIZEOF_ARRAY(boot_magic);

	(void)arg;

	/* Random starting reboot command */
	for (i = 0; i < SIZEOF_ARRAY(boot_magic); i++) {
		int ret;

		errno = 0;
		ret = shim_reboot(SHIM_LINUX_BOOT_MAGIC1, boot_magic[j],
			SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
		j = (j + 1) % SIZEOF_ARRAY(boot_magic);
		(void)ret;
	}

	/* Should never get here */
	exit(errno);
}
#endif

/*
 *  stress_reboot()
 *	stress reboot system call
 */
static int stress_reboot(const stress_args_t *args)
{
	const bool reboot_capable = stress_check_capability(SHIM_CAP_SYS_BOOT);
#if defined(HAVE_CLONE)
	const ssize_t stack_offset =
		stress_get_stack_direction() *
		(CLONE_STACK_SIZE - 64);
	char *stack;

	stack = malloc(CLONE_STACK_SIZE);
	if (!stack) {
		pr_inf("%s: out of memory allocating stack\n", args->name);
		return EXIT_NO_RESOURCE;
	}
#endif

	do {
		int ret;
#if defined(HAVE_CLONE)
		char *stack_top = stack + stack_offset;
		pid_t pid;

		pid = clone(reboot_clone_func, stress_align_stack(stack_top),
			CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS, NULL);
		if (pid >= 0) {
			int status;

			(void)stress_mwc8();

			(void)shim_waitpid(pid, &status, __WCLONE);
			ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
			if (WIFEXITED(status) && (ret != 0)) {
				pr_fail("%s: reboot in PID namespace failed, errno = %d (%s)\n",
					args->name, ret, strerror(ret));
			}
		}
#endif
		ret = shim_reboot(0, 0, SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			if (reboot_capable) {
				if (errno != EINVAL) {
					pr_fail("%s: reboot with incorrect magic didn't return EINVAL, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
				}
			} else {
				if ((errno != EPERM) && (errno != EINVAL)) {
					pr_fail("%s: reboot when not reboot capable didn't return EPERM, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
				}
			}
		}

		if (!reboot_capable) {
			size_t i;

			for (i = 0; i < SIZEOF_ARRAY(boot_magic); i++) {
				errno = 0;
				ret = shim_reboot(SHIM_LINUX_BOOT_MAGIC1, boot_magic[i],
					SHIM_LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
				if (errno == EINVAL)
					continue;
				if (errno != EPERM) {
					pr_fail("%s: reboot when not reboot capable didn't return EPERM, errno=%d (%s)\n",
						args->name, errno, strerror(errno));
				}
				(void)ret;
			}
		}
		inc_counter(args);
	} while (keep_stressing());
#if defined(HAVE_CLONE)
	free(stack);
#endif

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

stressor_info_t stress_reboot_info = {
	.stressor = stress_reboot,
	.class = CLASS_OS,
	.help = help
};

#else

stressor_info_t stress_reboot_info = {
	.stressor = stress_not_implemented,
	.class = CLASS_OS,
	.help = help
};
#endif